Bible Gateway passage: Exodus 20:1-17, Matthew 22:34-40 - New International Version (2024)

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Listen to Exodus 20:1-17, Matthew 22:34-40

The Ten Commandments(A)

20And God spoke(B) all these words:(C)

2“I am the Lord your God,(D) who brought you out(E) of Egypt,(F) out of the land of slavery.(G)

3“You shall have no other gods before[a] me.(H)

4“You shall not make for yourself an image(I) in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. 5You shall not bow down to them or worship(J) them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God,(K) punishing the children for the sin of the parents(L) to the third and fourth generation(M) of those who hate me, 6but showing love to a thousand(N) generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.

7“You shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.(O)

8“Remember the Sabbath(P) day by keeping it holy. 9Six days you shall labor and do all your work,(Q) 10but the seventh day is a sabbath(R) to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant, nor your animals, nor any foreigner residing in your towns. 11For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth,(S) the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested(T) on the seventh day.(U) Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.

12“Honor your father and your mother,(V) so that you may live long(W) in the land(X) the Lord your God is giving you.

13“You shall not murder.(Y)

14“You shall not commit adultery.(Z)

15“You shall not steal.(AA)

16“You shall not give false testimony(AB) against your neighbor.(AC)

17“You shall not covet(AD) your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 20:3 Or besides

Cross references

  1. Exodus 20:1 : 20:1-17pp — Dt 5:6-21
  2. Exodus 20:1 : Dt 10:4
  3. Exodus 20:1 : Ne 9:13; Ps 119:9; 147:19; Mal 4:4
  4. Exodus 20:2 : S Ge 17:7; Ex 16:12; Lev 19:2; 20:7; Isa 43:3; Eze 20:19
  5. Exodus 20:2 : S Ge 15:7
  6. Exodus 20:2 : S Ex 6:6
  7. Exodus 20:2 : Ex 13:3; Eze 20:6
  8. Exodus 20:3 : ver 23; Ex 34:14; Dt 6:14; 13:10; 2Ki 17:35; Ps 44:20; 81:9; Jer 1:16; 7:6, 9; 11:13; 19:4; 25:6; 35:15
  9. Exodus 20:4 : ver 5, 23; Ex 32:8; 34:17; Lev 19:4; 26:1; Dt 4:15-19, 23; 27:15; 2Sa 7:22; 1Ki 14:9; 2Ki 17:12; Isa 40:19; 42:8; 44:9
  10. Exodus 20:5 : Ex 23:13, 24; Jos 23:7; Jdg 6:10; 2Ki 17:35; Isa 44:15, 17, 19; 46:6
  11. Exodus 20:5 : Ex 34:14; Dt 4:24; Jos 24:19; Na 1:2
  12. Exodus 20:5 : S Ge 9:25; S Lev 26:39
  13. Exodus 20:5 : Ex 34:7; Nu 14:18; Jer 32:18
  14. Exodus 20:6 : Ex 34:7; Nu 14:18; Dt 7:9; Jer 32:18; Lk 1:50; Ro 11:28
  15. Exodus 20:7 : Ex 22:28; Lev 18:21; 19:12; 22:2; 24:11, 16; Dt 6:13; 10:20; Job 2:5, 9; Ps 63:11; Isa 8:21; Eze 20:39; 39:7; S Mt 5:33
  16. Exodus 20:8 : S Ex 16:23; 31:13-16; 35:3; Lev 19:3, 30; 26:2; Isa 56:2; Jer 17:21-27; Eze 22:8
  17. Exodus 20:9 : Ex 23:12; 31:13-17; 34:21; 35:2-3; Lev 23:3; Lk 13:14
  18. Exodus 20:10 : S Ge 2:3; Ex 31:14; Lev 23:38; Nu 28:9; Isa 56:2; Eze 20:12, 20
  19. Exodus 20:11 : Ge 1:3-2:1
  20. Exodus 20:11 : S Ge 2:2
  21. Exodus 20:11 : Ex 31:17; Heb 4:4
  22. Exodus 20:12 : S Ge 31:35; S Dt 5:16; Mt 15:4*; 19:19*; Mk 7:10*; 10:19*; Lk 18:20*; Eph 6:2
  23. Exodus 20:12 : Dt 6:2; Eph 6:3
  24. Exodus 20:12 : Dt 11:9; 25:15; Jer 35:7
  25. Exodus 20:13 : S Ge 4:23; Mt 5:21*; 19:18*; Mk 10:19*; Lk 18:20*; Ro 13:9*; Jas 2:11*
  26. Exodus 20:14 : Lev 18:20; 20:10; Nu 5:12, 13, 29; Pr 6:29, 32; Mt 5:27*; 19:18*; Mk 10:19*; Lk 18:20*; Ro 13:9*; Jas 2:11*
  27. Exodus 20:15 : Lev 19:11, 13; Eze 18:7; Mt 19:18*; Mk 10:19*; Lk 18:20*; Ro 13:9*
  28. Exodus 20:16 : Lev 19:11; Jer 9:3, 5
  29. Exodus 20:16 : Ex 23:1, 7; Lev 19:18; Ps 50:20; 101:5; 119:29; Mt 19:18*; Mk 10:19; Lk 3:14*; 18:20*
  30. Exodus 20:17 : Lk 12:15; Ro 7:7*; 13:9*; Eph 5:3; Heb 13:5
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The Greatest Commandment(A)

34Hearing that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees,(B) the Pharisees got together. 35One of them, an expert in the law,(C) tested him with this question: 36“Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?”

37Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’[a](D) 38This is the first and greatest commandment. 39And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[b](E) 40All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”(F)

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 22:37 Deut. 6:5
  2. Matthew 22:39 Lev. 19:18

Cross references

  1. Matthew 22:34 : 22:34-40pp — Mk 12:28-31
  2. Matthew 22:34 : S Ac 4:1
  3. Matthew 22:35 : Lk 7:30; 10:25; 11:45; 14:3
  4. Matthew 22:37 : Dt 6:5
  5. Matthew 22:39 : Lev 19:18; S Mt 5:43
  6. Matthew 22:40 : Mt 7:12; Lk 10:25-28
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